How to enjoy unforgettable turtle encounters without causing harm
Hawaiian green sea turtles are a beloved part of the Maui experience. Here's how to observe them safely and legally while protecting their future.
The Hawaiian green sea turtle, or honu, holds deep cultural significance in Hawaiian tradition. Considered an aumakua (family guardian spirit) by many Hawaiian families, these ancient reptiles have been navigating Hawaiian waters for millions of years. Today, thanks to decades of conservation, their numbers are recovering -- but they remain a protected species under both federal and state law.
On Maui, you can encounter honu at many beaches, particularly along the south and west shores. Turtle Town near Maluaka Beach, Napili Bay, and Ho'okipa Beach are known hotspots. They come ashore to bask in the sun (a behavior unique to Hawaiian sea turtles among the world's sea turtle populations) and feed on algae growing on rocks and coral.
Hawaii state law requires a minimum distance of 10 feet from all sea turtles, both on land and in the water. This distance allows turtles to behave naturally without stress. A stressed turtle may abandon a resting spot, stop feeding, or in the worst case, stop coming ashore to bask entirely. When a turtle loses its basking sites, its health suffers.
In the water, do not chase, ride, or attempt to touch sea turtles. If a turtle swims toward you, remain still and let it pass. These are wild animals, and while they may appear calm and friendly, touching them is both illegal and harmful. Human contact can transfer bacteria and oils that damage their shells and skin.
Penalties for harassing a sea turtle in Hawaii include fines up to $100,000 and potential jail time. More importantly, every disturbance adds stress to an animal that has survived for 100 million years. Be the visitor who protects them, not the one who threatens their recovery.
When you spot a turtle on the beach, approach slowly and stop at least 10 feet away. Do not surround the turtle or block its path to the ocean. Keep voices low and movements calm. If the turtle begins to move toward the water, clear a wide path and do not stand between the turtle and the ocean.
While snorkeling, let turtles come to you. Float calmly on the surface and they will often swim remarkably close on their own. Avoid using fins to splash or kick near turtles, and never touch coral (which turtles depend on for food). Early mornings offer the best chances for calm water encounters.
If you see a turtle that appears injured, entangled in fishing line, or behaving unusually, do not attempt to help it yourself. Call the NOAA Marine Wildlife Hotline at 1-888-256-9840 or contact the Maui branch of the Hawaii Wildlife Fund.
Ho'okipa Beach on Maui's north shore is famous for its resident population of basking green sea turtles. Every afternoon, turtles haul out onto the sand in the sheltered area near the eastern end of the beach. Volunteers often rope off the turtle resting areas and are happy to answer questions and share information about individual turtles they've come to recognize.
The viewing area above the beach provides an elevated vantage point where you can watch turtles without disturbing them. Bring binoculars for the best experience. On a good afternoon, you might see a dozen or more turtles basking on the sand -- a sight that is both humbling and deeply moving.